Objective: To explore genetic patterns of non-specific mental retardation (NSMR).
Methods: Using segregation analysis, Finney method and Falconer method, the authors studied 157 pedigrees with NSMR selected in a population survey in Shandong province.
Results: Ux U multiplex families may accept the autosomal recessive inheritance, Ux U total families is the autosomal recessive inheritance while it may be the multifactorial inheritance with major-gene effect, the frequency of sporadic cases is approximately 46%; Ux A mating families may keep the incomplete penetrance in autosomal dominant inheritance.
Conclusion: The genetic pattern of NSMR has the genetic heterogeneity.