The Itel-MMSE: an Italian telephone version of the Mini-Mental State Examination

Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2001 Feb;16(2):166-7. doi: 10.1002/1099-1166(200102)16:2<166::aid-gps290>3.0.co;2-m.

Abstract

Method: We compared performance in an Italian telephone version of the Mini-Mental Status Examination (Itel-MMSE) with performance in the standard MMSE administered face to face to 104 inpatients affected by cognitive deficit.

Results: Their cognitive ability varied from mildly to severely impaired. Total scores of the two MMSE versions correlated strongly for all patients (r=0.85) and for very mildly (r=0.77), mildly (r=0.79), and moderately (r=0.72) demented. A weak but statistically significant correlation was observed for severely demented patients (r=0.46). The study establishes the validity and reliability of the Itel-MMSE as well as between rater and test-retest reliability. We calculated a regression equation for use in predicting MMSE scores from Itel-MMSE scores. Data fit a linear regression model.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Dementia / diagnosis*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interview, Psychological / methods*
  • Italy
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Observer Variation
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Telephone*