Recovery of language after left hemispherectomy in a sixteen-year-old girl with late-onset seizures

Pediatr Neurosurg. 2002 Jul;37(1):19-21. doi: 10.1159/000065096.

Abstract

Hemispherectomy is a very effective surgical treatment for intractable seizures that occur in the setting of Rasmussen's syndrome. The decision of when to perform a dominant hemispherectomy depends greatly on how late the surgeon believes some shift in language to the nondominant hemisphere can occur. We report a right-handed patient with Rasmussen's syndrome who underwent a left hemispherectomy at the age of 16 and has had excellent control of her seizures and remarkable language recovery. Our results indicate that dominant hemispherectomy in adolescence in the setting of late-onset seizures and Rasmussen's syndrome in the profoundly aphasic patient does not commit the patient to the prognosis of a fixed language deficit.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Encephalitis / complications*
  • Encephalitis / physiopathology
  • Encephalitis / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Language Disorders / etiology*
  • Language Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Language Disorders / rehabilitation
  • Neurosurgical Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Recovery of Function / physiology*
  • Seizures / etiology*
  • Seizures / physiopathology
  • Seizures / surgery*