Landauer-type transport theory for interacting quantum wires: application to carbon nanotube y junctions

Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Nov 25;89(22):226404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.226404. Epub 2002 Nov 8.

Abstract

We propose a Landauerlike theory for nonlinear transport in networks of one-dimensional interacting quantum wires (Luttinger liquids). A concrete example of current experimental focus is given by carbon nanotube Y junctions. Our theory has three basic ingredients that allow one to explicitly solve this transport problem: (i) radiative boundary conditions to describe the coupling to external leads, (ii) the Kirchhoff node rule describing charge conservation, and (iii) density matching conditions at every node.