Specificity of interactions of galectin-3 with Chrp, a cysteine- and histidine-rich cytoplasmic protein

Biochimie. 2003 Jan-Feb;85(1-2):189-94. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(03)00007-5.

Abstract

Earlier work described the cloning of a gene from murine 3T3 cells encoding a cytoplasmic protein Chrp containing a cysteine- and histidine-rich motif characteristic of Zn-finger proteins. The interaction of Chrp with murine galectin-3 first became evident in a yeast two-hybrid screen, but it was also observed in co-precipitation experiments from 3T3 cell lysates. Here, the formation of equimolar complexes by murine Chrp and hamster galectin-3 is shown. Moreover, we found that Chrp binds to the carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD) of hamster galectin-3 and not to the N-terminal domain carrying the proline- and glycine-rich repeats characteristic of galectin-3 and absent in other galectins. However, galectin-1 does not bind to Chrp, although its CRD is homologous to the galectin-3 CRD. Finally, we report that galectin-3, in a complex with Chrp, binds to laminin in surface plasmon resonance experiments with similar kinetics and affinity as it does in the free state. The formation of higher-order complexes containing these proteins and additional binding partners may be relevant to cytoplasmic functions involving galectin-3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism
  • Carbohydrates / chemistry
  • Collagenases
  • Cytoplasm / chemistry
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Galectin 1 / chemistry
  • Galectin 1 / metabolism
  • Galectin 3 / chemistry*
  • Galectin 3 / metabolism
  • Laminin / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Proteins / genetics
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Substances

  • Carbohydrates
  • Cyhr1 protein, mouse
  • Galectin 1
  • Galectin 3
  • Laminin
  • Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Collagenases