Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein is a calreticulin coreceptor that signals focal adhesion disassembly

J Cell Biol. 2003 Jun 23;161(6):1179-89. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200302069.

Abstract

Thrombospondin (TSP) signals focal adhesion disassembly (the intermediate adhesive state) through interactions with cell surface calreticulin (CRT). TSP or a peptide (hep I) of the active site induces focal adhesion disassembly through binding to CRT, which activates phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) through Galphai2 proteins. Because CRT is not a transmembrane protein, it is likely that CRT signals as part of a coreceptor complex. We now show that low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) mediates focal adhesion disassembly initiated by TSP binding to CRT. LRP antagonists (antibodies, receptor-associated protein) block hep I/TSP-induced focal adhesion disassembly. LRP is necessary for TSP/hep I signaling because TSP/hep I is unable to stimulate focal adhesion disassembly or ERK or PI3K signaling in fibroblasts deficient in LRP. LRP is important in TSP-CRT signaling, as shown by the ability of hep I to stimulate association of Galphai2 with LRP. The isolated proteins LRP and CRT interact, and LRP and CRT are associated with hep I in molecular complexes extracted from cells. These data establish a mechanism of cell surface CRT signaling through its coreceptor, LRP, and suggest a novel function for LRP in regulating cell adhesion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies / pharmacology
  • Calreticulin / metabolism*
  • Cattle
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology*
  • Cell Line
  • Eukaryotic Cells / metabolism*
  • Focal Adhesions / metabolism*
  • Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1 / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein Binding / physiology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Thrombospondins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Calreticulin
  • Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Thrombospondins
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases