Mutations of the gene encoding the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) have been previously shown to be responsible for classical Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), isolated X-linked thrombocytopenia (XLT) and severe congenital X-linked neutropenia.
Aims: Identification of WASP mutations in 10 unrelated Australian families presenting with clinical features of WAS/XLT.
Methods: Mutation analysis was performed by PCR and sequence analysis.
Results and conclusions: Two novel mutations and seven mutations which have previously been reported were identified. The novel mutations consisted of a missense mutation in exon 2 (C290A) associated with the phenotype of XLT and a mutation in intron 10 (1372+1G>A) in the mother of two boys presenting with a classical WAS phenotype.