Globular domains 4/5 of the laminin alpha3 chain mediate deposition of precursor laminin 5

J Cell Sci. 2004 Sep 1;117(Pt 19):4481-94. doi: 10.1242/jcs.01310. Epub 2004 Aug 17.

Abstract

In epidermal wounds, precursor laminin 5 (alpha3beta3gamma2) is deposited in the provisional basement membrane (PBM) before other BM components. Precursor laminin 5 contains G4/5 globular domains at the carboxyl terminus of the alpha3 chain. Here, the function of G4/5 was evaluated in deposition of laminin 5. Soluble laminin 5, secreted by keratinocytes in culture, is cleaved by an endogenous protease releasing G4/5. Thrombin, a serum protease, cleaves G4/5 indistinguishably from endogenous protease. Soluble human precursor laminin 5, but not cleaved laminin 5, was bound and deposited by mouse keratinocytes null for mouse alpha3 chain (alpha3-/- MKs). The deposition rescued adhesion and spreading and survival. In a model for PBM assembly, precursor laminin 5 was deposited along fibronectin fibrils at the junction between co-cultures of keratinocytes and fibroblasts. In both models, the deposition of precursor laminin 5 was inhibited by removal of G4/5 with thrombin. To confirm that G4/5 participates in deposition, the human LAMA3A gene was modified to produce alpha3 chains either without or with G4/5 that cannot be cleaved. Both precleaved and noncleavable alpha3 isoforms were expressed in alpha3-/- MKs, where they deposited sufficiently to rescue adhesion via integrins alpha3beta1 and alpha6beta4. Despite this similarity, noncleavable laminin 5 was at least threefold more efficiently deposited than precleaved isoform. We conclude that the G4/5 domain in the alpha3 chain facilitates deposition of precursor laminin 5 into the PBM in epidermal wounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Basement Membrane / metabolism*
  • Basement Membrane / pathology
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Fibroblasts / pathology
  • Fibronectins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Integrin alpha3beta1 / metabolism*
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism*
  • Keratinocytes / pathology
  • Laminin / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary / physiology
  • Thrombin / metabolism
  • Wound Healing / physiology

Substances

  • Fibronectins
  • Integrin alpha3beta1
  • Laminin
  • laminin alpha 3
  • Thrombin