High-contrast imaging of fluorescent protein FRET by fluorescence polarization microscopy

Biophys J. 2005 Feb;88(2):L14-6. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.104.055442. Epub 2004 Dec 21.

Abstract

Detection of Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between fluorescent protein labeled targets is a valuable strategy for measurement of protein-protein interactions and other intracellular processes. Despite the utility of FRET, widespread application of this technique to biological problems and high-throughput screening has been limited by low-contrast measurement strategies that rely on the detection of sensitized emission or photodestruction of the sample. Here we report a FRET detection strategy based on detecting depolarized sensitized emission. In the absence of FRET, we show that fluorescence emission from a donor fluorescent protein is highly polarized. Depolarization of fluorescence emission is observed only in the presence of energy transfer. A simple detection strategy was adapted for fluorescence microscopy using both laser scanning and wide-field approaches. This approach is able to distinguish FRET between linked and unlinked Cerulean and Venus fluorescent proteins in living cells with a larger dynamic range than other approaches.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Letter
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • COS Cells
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Fluorescence Polarization / methods*
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer / methods*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Image Enhancement / methods*
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Microscopy, Confocal / methods*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Microscopy, Polarization / methods*
  • Protein Interaction Mapping / methods*
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Cyan Fluorescent Protein
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • yellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins