Abstract
12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) is being developed as a therapeutic agent by virtue of its being a potent modulator of signal transduction in pre-clinical models of AML [Strair RK, Schaar D, Goodell L, Aisner J, Chin KV, Eid J, et al. Administration of a phorbol ester to patients with hematological malignancies: preliminary results from a phase I clinical trial of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate. Clin Cancer Res 2002;8:2512-8]. In this report, we identify a subset of primary AML samples that undergoes apoptosis after exposure to TPA and demonstrate that TPA-induced cytotoxicity is associated with modulation of the ERK signaling pathway. Analysis of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) dual-specificity phosphatases (DUSP), as potential regulators of AML cell signaling, indicates that these genes are coordinately regulated and rapidly induced by TPA in primary AML cells. Therefore, TPA-induced primary AML cytotoxicity is associated with modulation of ERK signaling which may be partially mediated by regulation of phosphatase expression.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Acute Disease
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Apoptosis / drug effects
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Blotting, Western
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Carcinogens / pharmacology*
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Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
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Cell Survival
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Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1
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Gene Expression Profiling
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Humans
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Immediate-Early Proteins / metabolism*
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Leukemia, Myeloid / drug therapy
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Leukemia, Myeloid / enzymology*
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Leukemia, Myeloid / pathology
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / genetics
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism*
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / genetics
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / metabolism*
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Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
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Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / metabolism*
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Phosphorylation / drug effects
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
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Protein Phosphatase 1
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / metabolism*
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Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Signal Transduction / drug effects*
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Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / pharmacology*
Substances
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Carcinogens
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Cell Cycle Proteins
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Immediate-Early Proteins
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
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Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
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Protein Phosphatase 1
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DUSP1 protein, human
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Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
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Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate