Spindle checkpoint maintenance requires Ame1 and Okp1

Cell Cycle. 2005 Oct;4(10):1448-56. doi: 10.4161/cc.4.10.2106. Epub 2005 Oct 17.

Abstract

Kinetochore proteins are required for high fidelity chromosome segregation and as a platform for checkpoint signaling. Ame1 is an essential component of the COMA (Ctf19, Okp1, Mcm21, Ame1) sub-complex of the central kinetochore of budding yeast. In this study, we describe the isolation and characterization of an Ame1 conditional mutant, ame1-4. ame1-4 cells exhibit chromosome segregation defects and Mad2-dependent cell cycle delay similar to okp1-5 cells. However, the viability of ame1-4 cells is markedly reduced relative to wild type and okp1-5 cells after three hours at restrictive temperature. To determine if ame1-4 cells enter anaphase with mis-segregated chromosomes, we monitored the localization of Bub3:VFP as a marker for anaphase onset. ame1-4 cells containing mis-segregated sister chromatids initially accumulate Bub3:VFP at kinetochores, indicating checkpoint activation and a metaphase arrest. Subsequently, Bub3:VFP de-localizes and cells reinitiate DNA duplication and budding without cytokinesis in the presence of un-segregated chromosomes. Overexpression of OKP1 in ame1-4 cells restores ame1-4 protein localization and a stable arrest. Based on our results, we propose that Ame1 and Okp1 are required for a sustained checkpoint arrest in the presence of mis-segregated chromosomes. Our results suggest that checkpoint response might be controlled not only at the level of activation but also via signals that ensure maintenance of the response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Cycle*
  • Chromosomes, Fungal / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / genetics
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / cytology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*
  • Spindle Apparatus / metabolism*

Substances

  • Ame1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • Okp1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins