Effect of nanoparticle nature on hydrogen concentration profiles and improved switching characteristics in Gd switchable mirrors

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2005 Oct;5(10):1728-33. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2005.408.

Abstract

A detailed elastic recoil detection analysis using 40 MeV 28Si5+ ions has been carried out to study the changes in the H concentration and concentration profiles during the hydrogenation/dehydrogenation process in polycrystalline and nanoparticle Gd layers formed using vacuum evaporation and inert gas evaporation techniques, respectively. Nanoparticle sample exhibits a larger difference in the [H]/[Gd] values (2.9 and 1.7) in comparison to polycrystalline sample (2.4 and 2.0) in the loaded and deloaded states. Hydrogenation/dehydrogenation activity is restricted to the top portion in case of polycrystalline sample. In contrast to this, size induced structural transformation; enhanced surface area and the presence of large number of inter particle boundaries due to nanoparticle character result in the complete Gd layer becoming active during switching.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallization / methods*
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Electrochemistry / methods
  • Gadolinium / analysis
  • Gadolinium / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Materials Testing
  • Nanostructures / analysis
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanotechnology / instrumentation
  • Nanotechnology / methods
  • Optics and Photonics / instrumentation*
  • Particle Size
  • Photochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Photochemistry / methods
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Hydrogen
  • Gadolinium