Scalable transient gene expression in Chinese hamster ovary cells in instrumented and non-instrumented cultivation systems

Biotechnol Lett. 2007 May;29(5):703-11. doi: 10.1007/s10529-006-9298-x. Epub 2007 Feb 20.

Abstract

Cell expansion, gene transfer and protein production were all executed with a single serum-free, animal protein-free commercial medium designed for suspension-adapted Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO DG44). This is a most important process to consider for clinical production of recombinant proteins. The transfection with polyethylenimine (PEI) was shown here to be scalable using both stirred-tank bioreactors of 3- and 150-l and novel agitated cultivation vessels (50 ml ventilated centrifuge tubes and 1-l square-shaped glass bottles) that lack any instrumentation. The transient transfections spanned a range of working volumes from 2 ml to 80 l. The maximum transient recombinant antibody yield was 22 mg/l, the highest ever reported for a multiliter transfection in CHO. The transiently expressed protein had the same extent of glycosylation as the same antibody produced from a stably transfected recombinant CHO cell line.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bioreactors*
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Culture Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Gene Expression* / drug effects
  • Glycosylation / drug effects
  • Immunoglobulin G / metabolism
  • Polyethyleneimine / pharmacology
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Polyethyleneimine
  • DNA