Association between alcohol intoxication and alcohol-related problems: an event-level analysis

Psychol Addict Behav. 2007 Jun;21(2):194-204. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.21.2.194.

Abstract

Heavy-drinking students experience a myriad of alcohol-related negative consequences. Use of event-level data permits predictions to be made regarding (a) the likelihood of alcohol-related consequences occurring after specific drinking events, and (b) moderators of the association between intoxication and consequences. College students (N = 183, 64% female) completed 4 consecutive 7-day drinking diaries and turned them in weekly. The diaries yielded prospective event-level data on daily drinks, time spent drinking, and negative consequences related to each drinking event. Alcohol intoxication on a given day was significantly associated with increased levels of risk, although this association was moderated by average level of intoxication. Furthermore, self-control was associated with increased likelihood of negative consequences at all levels of intoxication, and self-regulation and impulsivity moderated the event-level association between daily intoxication and likelihood of negative consequences. Results suggest that self-regulation subsumes impulsivity and self-control.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alcohol Drinking / adverse effects*
  • Alcohol Drinking / psychology
  • Alcohol-Related Disorders / epidemiology
  • Alcohol-Related Disorders / psychology
  • Alcoholic Intoxication / epidemiology*
  • Alcoholic Intoxication / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Recall
  • Research Design
  • Risk Assessment
  • Students / psychology*
  • Universities