Endoscopic submucosal dissection with internal traction for early gastric cancer (with video)

Gastrointest Endosc. 2008 Jan;67(1):128-32. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2007.07.021. Epub 2007 Dec 3.

Abstract

Background: EMR techniques have high success rates for treating small lesions of the upper-GI tract; however, tumors larger than 15 mm are frequently removed by piecemeal resection, which is associated with an increased rate of disease recurrence and difficulty in histologically evaluating the specimen.

Objective: To describe a simple technique of using internal traction to facilitate endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) procedures in the excision of large, early gastric cancers.

Design: Case series.

Setting: A tertiary medical center in Taiwan.

Patients and methods: Eight patients with early gastric cancers larger than 20 mm underwent ESD.

Interventions: A standard hemoclip modified with surgical suture was used to provide traction to improve visualization of the dissection plane during ESD.

Main outcome measurements: Proportion with complete en bloc resection.

Results: En bloc resection of the lesion was achieved in 8 patients. One patient underwent additional surgery because an adequate safe margin was not obtained by ESD.

Limitations: One endoscopist performed all procedures, and only 8 patients were studied in an uncontrolled manner.

Conclusions: The internal traction method appears to facilitate en bloc ESD of early gastric cancers larger than 20 mm.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery*