The HSA domain of BRG1 mediates critical interactions required for glucocorticoid receptor-dependent transcriptional activation in vivo

Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Feb;28(4):1413-26. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01301-07. Epub 2007 Dec 17.

Abstract

The packaging of eukaryotic DNA into chromatin can create an impediment to transcription by hindering binding of essential factors required for transcription. The mammalian SWI/SNF remodeling complex has been shown to alter local chromatin structure and facilitate recruitment of transcription factors. BRG1 (or hBrm), the central ATPase of the human SWI/SNF complex, is a critical factor for the functional activity of nuclear receptor complexes. Analysis using BRG1/SNF2h chimeras suggests BRG1 may contain previously uncharacterized functional motifs important for SWI/SNF. To identify these regions, BRG1 truncation and deletion mutants were designed, characterized, and utilized in a series of assays to evaluate transcriptional activation and chromatin remodeling by the glucocorticoid receptor. We identified a domain within the N terminus of BRG1 that mediates critical protein interactions within SWI/SNF. We find the HSA domain of BRG1 is required to mediate the interaction with BAF250a/ARID1A and show this association is necessary for transcriptional activation from chromatin mouse mammary tumor virus or endogenous promoters in vivo. These studies suggest BAF250a is a necessary facilitator of BRG1-mediated chromatin remodeling required for SWI/SNF-dependent transcriptional activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / metabolism
  • DNA Helicases / chemistry*
  • DNA Helicases / metabolism*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Humans
  • Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse
  • Mice
  • Mutant Proteins / metabolism
  • Nuclear Proteins / chemistry*
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Subunits / metabolism
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / metabolism*
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Transcription Factors / chemistry*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transcriptional Activation*

Substances

  • ARID1A protein, human
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Mutant Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Protein Subunits
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid
  • SWI-SNF-B chromatin-remodeling complex
  • Transcription Factors
  • SMARCA4 protein, human
  • DNA Helicases