Juvenile intradural chordoma: case report

Neurosurgery. 2008 Feb;62(2):E525-6; discussion E527. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000316022.74162.00.

Abstract

Objective: We report the youngest known case of a prepontine intradural chordoma. These tumors are exceedingly rare. Unlike their more common extradural counterparts, no recurrence of an intradural chordoma has been reported.

Clinical presentation: A 9-year-old boy underwent diagnostic imaging for evaluation of headaches. Although neurologically intact, a magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed a large prepontine mass with focal enhancement.

Intervention: Endoscopic-assisted gross total resection was attained with staged bilateral retrosigmoid approaches. There were no additional adjuvant therapies. At the time of the 1-year follow-up evaluation, the patient had no recurrence.

Conclusion: By using an endoscopic-assisted procedure, we achieved complete resection of an intradural chordoma offering a potential for surgical cure. Resection is particularly advantageous because it spares the young child the need for radiation treatment. Close follow-up is warranted because we postulate that this tumor exists in a biological continuum between benign notochordal hamartomatous remnants and typical invasive chordomas.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Chordoma / complications
  • Chordoma / pathology*
  • Chordoma / surgery*
  • Dura Mater / pathology*
  • Dura Mater / surgery*
  • Endoscopy
  • Headache / etiology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / complications
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Neurosurgical Procedures
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed