WSE, a new sequence distance measure based on word frequencies

Math Biosci. 2008 Sep;215(1):78-83. doi: 10.1016/j.mbs.2008.06.001. Epub 2008 Jun 12.

Abstract

In this article, we present a new distance metric, the Weighted Sequence Entropy (WSE), based on the short word composition of biological sequences. As a revision of the classical relative entropy (RE), our metric (1) works equivalently with RE in the case of small k, (2) avoids the degeneracy when some word types are absent in one sequence but not in the other. Experiments on 25 viruses including SARS-CoVs show that our method and RE give exactly the same phylogenetic tree when word length k <or= 3. When k>3, our method still works and gets convergent phylogenetic topology but the RE gives degenerate results.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Evolution, Molecular*
  • Mathematics
  • Models, Genetic*
  • Phylogeny
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus / classification
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus / genetics
  • Viruses / classification
  • Viruses / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA, Viral