Sialoproteins of bone and dentin

J Biol Buccale. 1991 Mar;19(1):83-9.

Abstract

Osteopontin (OPN), bone sialoprotein (BSP) and bone acidic glycoprotein-75 (BAG-75), are sialoproteins isolated from bone extracts that resemble each other in size and composition. OPN and BSP contain an RGD sequence (not proven but possible for BAG-75), suggesting that their biological functions involve interaction with cell membrane integrins. Dentin has small amounts of OPN and BSP but also contains a major sialic acid-rich protein, DSP that has an overall composition similar to the bone sialoproteins. It is possible that DSP plays a similar biological role in dentin as OPN, BSP, and BAG-75 play in bone. Future experimentation should shed further light onto the potential relationships of the four sialoproteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone and Bones / chemistry*
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Dentin / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Integrin-Binding Sialoprotein
  • Osteopontin
  • Phosphoproteins / analysis
  • Sialoglycoproteins / analysis*

Substances

  • IBSP protein, human
  • Integrin-Binding Sialoprotein
  • Phosphoproteins
  • SPP1 protein, human
  • Sialoglycoproteins
  • Osteopontin