Cortical development in the presenilin-1 null mutant mouse fails after splitting of the preplate and is not due to a failure of reelin-dependent signaling

Dev Dyn. 2008 Sep;237(9):2405-14. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.21661.

Abstract

Cortical development is disrupted in presenilin-1 null mutant (Psen1-/-) mice. Prior studies have commented on similarities between Psen1-/- and reeler mice. Reelin induces phosphorylation of Dab1 and activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway. Psen1 is known to modulate PI3K/Akt signaling and both known reelin receptors (apoER2 and VLDLR) are substrates for Psen1 associated gamma-secretase activity. The purpose of this study was to determine whether reelin signaling is disrupted in Psen1-/- mice. We show that, while Dab1 is hypophosphorylated late in cortical development in Psen1-/- mice, it is normally phosphorylated at earlier ages and reelin signaling is intact in Psen1-/- primary neuronal cultures. gamma-secretase activity was also not required for reelin-induced phosphorylation of Dab1. Unlike reeler mice the preplate splits in Psen1-/- brain. Thus cortical development in Psen1-/- mice fails only after splitting of the preplate and is not due to an intrinsic failure of reelin signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cerebral Cortex / embryology*
  • Cerebral Cortex / metabolism
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Presenilin-1 / genetics
  • Presenilin-1 / physiology*
  • Reelin Protein
  • Serine Endopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal
  • Dab1 protein, mouse
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Presenilin-1
  • Reelin Protein
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
  • RELN protein, human
  • Reln protein, mouse
  • Serine Endopeptidases