Enhanced cross-phase modulation based on a double electromagnetically induced transparency in a four-level tripod atomic system

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Aug 15;101(7):073602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.073602. Epub 2008 Aug 13.

Abstract

We report experimental observations on the simultaneous electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) effects for probe and trigger fields (double EIT) as well as the enhanced cross-phase modulation (XPM) between the two fields in a four-level tripod EIT system of the D1 line of 87Rb atoms. The XPM coefficients (larger than 2 x 10(-5) cm2/W) and the accompanying transmissions (higher than 60%) are measured at a slight detuning of the probe field from the exact EIT-resonance condition. The system and enhanced cross-Kerr nonlinearities presented here can be applied to quantum information processes.