Growth disturbances of the proximal femur after pinning of juvenile slipped capital femoral epiphysis

J Pediatr Orthop. 1991 Sep-Oct;11(5):631-7.

Abstract

Premature closure of the capital femoral physis after pin fixation of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) in the juvenile population (at least 1 year less than the established mean) can lead to growth disturbances of the proximal femur. A retrospective review of 21 patients (33 hips) who had a pinning of a juvenile SCFE was performed. Growth disturbances including greater trochanteric overgrowth, coxa vara, and coxa breva were noted in 64% of the hips. An 80% incidence of bilateral involvement was noted in the juvenile group. Consideration should be given to prophylactic pinning of the contralateral hip and use of a smooth pin construct to prevent premature closure of the growth plate in children with significant growth remaining.

MeSH terms

  • Black People
  • Black or African American
  • Bone Diseases, Developmental / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone Diseases, Developmental / epidemiology*
  • Bone Diseases, Developmental / etiology
  • Bone Nails*
  • Child
  • Epiphyses, Slipped / epidemiology
  • Epiphyses, Slipped / surgery*
  • Female
  • Femur Head*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Philadelphia / epidemiology
  • Radiography
  • Retrospective Studies