Long-lasting allergic contact blepharoconjunctivitis to phenylephrine eyedrops

Allergy. 2009 Apr;64(4):657-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01925.x. Epub 2009 Feb 25.

Abstract

Allergic contact dermatitis due to mydriatic eyedrops is rare despite extensively used by ophthalmologists. Phenylephrine is responsible for most of the cases in the literature. We reported two other cases due to phenylephrine eyedrops with an unusual evolution characterized by chronic debilitating blepharoconjunctivitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / adverse effects*
  • Aged
  • Anesthetics, Local / therapeutic use
  • Blepharitis / chemically induced*
  • Conjunctivitis, Allergic / chemically induced*
  • Female
  • Fluorescein / therapeutic use
  • Fluorescent Dyes / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Keratitis / chemically induced
  • Male
  • Mydriatics / therapeutic use
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Phenylephrine / adverse effects*
  • Retinal Degeneration
  • Skin Tests
  • Tetracaine / therapeutic use
  • Tropicamide / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Mydriatics
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Tetracaine
  • Phenylephrine
  • Tropicamide
  • Fluorescein