Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3,4,6-triaryl-2-pyranones as a potential new class of anti-breast cancer agents

Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Jun 1;17(11):3847-56. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.04.032. Epub 2009 Apr 22.

Abstract

A series of 3,4,6-triaryl-2-pyranones, new class of anti-breast cancer agents, have been synthesized as a structural variants of cyclic triphenylethylenes by replacing the fused benzene ring with pendant phenyl ring to mimic the phenolic A ring of estradiol. Nine of these newly synthesized pyranones exhibited significant anti-proliferative activity in both ER+ve and ER-ve breast cancer cell lines. Four active non-cytotoxic compounds 5c, 5d, 5g and 5h showed specific and selective cytotoxicity and two compounds 5d and 5h induced significant DNA fragmentation in both MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. Based on RBA studies, the molecules probably act in an ER-independent mechanism. The involved pathway was observed as caspase-dependant apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. However, the particular caspases involved and the possible cellular target through which this series of compounds mediate cell death are not known.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Piperidines / chemistry
  • Pyrones / chemistry*
  • Pyrones / pharmacology*
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Piperidines
  • Pyrones
  • Pyrrolidines
  • pyrrolidine