A novel method for the functionalization of gamma-irradiated single wall carbon nanotubes with DNA

Nanotechnology. 2009 Nov 4;20(44):445602. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/44/445602. Epub 2009 Oct 5.

Abstract

In this work we describe a novel method for highly efficient functionalization of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) by DNA wrapping. Exposure of SWCNTs to gamma-irradiation (50 kGy) has lowered by one order of magnitude the amount of single stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (ssDNA) required for SWCNT modification. The resulting hybrids of gamma-irradiated SWCNTs and ssDNA were characterized by optical absorbance spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Atomic force microscopy was used to investigate the morphology of hybrids. While gamma-irradiation in three different media has significantly improved the process of SWCNT dispersion, irradiation in ammonia was the most efficient. The gamma-irradiated SWCNTs functionalized with ssDNA were stabilized by electrostatic forces. This preliminary study suggests that gamma-irradiation can significantly improve the functionalization of SWCNTs with DNA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air
  • Ammonia / chemistry
  • Animals
  • DNA, Single-Stranded / chemistry*
  • Gamma Rays*
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / radiation effects*
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Salmon
  • Sodium Chloride / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman
  • Static Electricity
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • DNA, Single-Stranded
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Water
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Ammonia