Inducing stroke in aged, hypertensive, diabetic rats

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2010 Apr;30(4):729-33. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2009.273. Epub 2010 Jan 13.

Abstract

Animal models of ischemic stroke often neglect comorbidities common in patients. This study shows the feasibility of inducing stroke by 2 h of thread occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in aged (56 week old) spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) with both acute (2 weeks) and chronic (36 weeks) diabetes. After modifying the streptozotocin dosing regimen to ensure that old SHRs survived the induction of diabetes, few died after induction of stroke. Induction of stroke is feasible in rats with multiple comorbidities. Inclusion of such comorbid animals may improve translation from the research laboratory to the clinic.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Comorbidity
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / epidemiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / physiopathology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / epidemiology
  • Hypertension / physiopathology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred SHR
  • Stroke / epidemiology
  • Stroke / mortality
  • Stroke / physiopathology*