Objective: To investigate the symptoms on depression in patients with viral hepatitis.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the patients with viral hepatitis in infectious diseases Hospital of Taiyuan. The questionnaire included a Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, self-rating depression scale (SDS), and a self-designed one related to information regarding general conditions of the disease and social support.
Results: (1) Depression symptom prevalence rate among chronic viral hepatitis patients was 54.7% (116/212). (2) Factors as age, occupation, education, confirmed time, number of recurrence and anti-virus treatment, self-confidence on recovery, satisfaction on the surrounding environment etc. that might be associated with depression. (3) The severity of depression was significantly negative correlation with social support scores, objective support scores, subjective support scores (r = -0.262, P = 0.000; r = -0.228, P = 0.001; r = -0.270, P = 0.000). (4) There was positive correlation noticed between severity of the depressive disorder and Eysenck Personality two dimensions scores, while the scores of introversion and extroversion scores were negatively correlated (r = -0.330, P = 0.000) but positively correlated to the emotional stability scores (r = 0.309, P = 0.000).
Conclusion: (1) Patients with hepatitis showed symptoms of depression to a certain degree. (2) Factors as age, occupation, education, economic situation, confirmed time of diagnosis, number of recurrence and anti-virus treatments, confidence on recovery, satisfaction on the surrounding environment might be associated with symptoms of depression. (3) There was positive correlation between severity of depressive and Eysenck Personality two dimensions scores but the scores of introversion and extroversion scores were negatively correlated.