GATA-binding protein-3 regulates T helper type 2 cytokine and ifng loci through interaction with metastasis-associated protein 2

Immunology. 2010 Sep;131(1):50-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2010.03271.x. Epub 2010 Jul 16.

Abstract

GATA-binding protein-3 (GATA-3) regulates the T helper type 2 (Th2) cytokine locus through induction of chromatin remodelling. However, the molecular mechanism for this is poorly understood. To understand this mechanism better, we screened GATA-3 interacting proteins using affinity purification and mass spectrometry. We found that GATA-3 bound to metastasis-associated protein 2 (MTA-2), a component of the NuRD chromatin remodelling complex. GATA-3 and MTA-2 in turn bound to several regulatory regions of the Th2 cytokine locus and the ifng promoter. Cell transfection assay showed that MTA-2 acted as an antagonist with GATA-3 in the expression of Th2 cytokines, but co-operated with GATA-3 in the repression of the ifng gene expression. These results suggest that GATA-3 interacts with MTA-2 to co-ordinately regulate Th2 cytokine and ifng loci during T helper cell differentiation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly
  • Cytokines / genetics
  • Cytokines / metabolism*
  • GATA3 Transcription Factor / genetics
  • GATA3 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / genetics
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • S100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4
  • S100 Proteins / genetics
  • S100 Proteins / metabolism*
  • Th2 Cells / cytology*
  • Th2 Cells / metabolism
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • GATA3 Transcription Factor
  • S100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4
  • S100 Proteins
  • S100a4 protein, mouse
  • Interferon-gamma