Venous thromboembolism after brain tumor surgery: a retrospective review

Neurosurgery. 1991 Jun;28(6):859-63. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199106000-00012.

Abstract

We retrospectively reviewed the incidence rate of clinical postoperative deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism in 1703 patients undergoing initial craniotomy for meningioma, glioma, or cerebral metastasis. The incidence rate of clinical thromboembolic complications was 1.59% for all tumor groups within the first 4 weeks of surgery. Patients undergoing surgery for meningiomas had a statistically significant increased risk of thromboembolism despite fewer overall perioperative risk factors, when compared with the other tumor groups. The tumor-specific incidence rates of deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism for meningioma, glioma, and metastasis were 3.09%, 0.97%, and 1.03%, respectively. Whether this difference was a result of increased surgical time or an inherent property of meningiomas could not be ascertained.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brain Neoplasms / secondary
  • Brain Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Female
  • Glioma / surgery
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Meningioma / surgery
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications*
  • Pulmonary Embolism / epidemiology
  • Pulmonary Embolism / etiology*
  • Pulmonary Embolism / therapy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Thromboembolism / epidemiology
  • Thromboembolism / etiology*
  • Thromboembolism / therapy