Cytotoxic effects of two organotin compounds and their mode of inflicting cell death on four mammalian cancer cells

Cell Biol Toxicol. 2011 Jun;27(3):159-68. doi: 10.1007/s10565-010-9178-y. Epub 2010 Oct 31.

Abstract

In this report, we have tested the cytotoxicity of two organotin (OT) compounds by flow cytometry on a panel of immortalized cancer cell lines of human and murine origin. Although the OT compounds exhibited varying levels of cytotoxicity, diphenylmethyltin chloride was more toxic than 1,4-bis (diphenylchlorostannyl)p-xylene on all cell lines tested. The OT compounds were found to be highly cytotoxic to lymphoma cell lines with lower toxicity toward the HeLa cervical cancer cell line. In order to discern the mechanism by which cell death was induced, additional experiments were conducted to monitor characteristic changes consistent with apoptosis and/or necrosis. Cell lines treated with the experimental compounds indicated that there was no consistent mode of cell death induction. However, both compounds induced apoptosis in the pro-B lymphocyte cell line, NFS-70. The work presented here also demonstrates that the two OT compounds possess selective cytotoxicity against distinct transformed cell lines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Annexin A5 / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Intercalating Agents
  • Mice
  • Necrosis
  • Organotin Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Organotin Compounds / toxicity
  • Propidium
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • 1,4-bis(diphenylchlorostannyl)-p-xylene
  • Annexin A5
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Intercalating Agents
  • Organotin Compounds
  • diphenylmethyltin chloride
  • Propidium