Chain of Majorana states from superconducting Dirac fermions at a magnetic domain wall

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Nov 12;105(20):206404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.206404. Epub 2010 Nov 12.

Abstract

We study theoretically a strongly type-II s-wave superconducting state of two-dimensional Dirac fermions in proximity to a ferromagnet having in-plane magnetization. It is shown that a magnetic domain wall can host a chain of equally spaced vortices in the superconducting order parameter, each of which binds a Majorana-fermion state. The overlap integral of neighboring Majorana states is sensitive to the position of the chemical potential of the Dirac fermions. Thermal transport and scanning tunneling microscopy experiments to probe the Majorana fermions are discussed.