Fibroblast growth factor 2 causes G2/M cell cycle arrest in ras-driven tumor cells through a Src-dependent pathway

PLoS One. 2013 Aug 26;8(8):e72582. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072582. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

We recently reported that paracrine Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 (FGF2) triggers senescence in Ras-driven Y1 and 3T3(Ras) mouse malignant cell lines. Here, we show that although FGF2 activates mitogenic pathways in these Ras-dependent malignant cells, it can block cell proliferation and cause a G2/M arrest. These cytostatic effects of FGF2 are inhibited by PD173074, an FGF receptor (FGFR) inhibitor. To determine which downstream pathways are induced by FGF2, we tested specific inhibitors targeting mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK), phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase C (PKC). We show that these classical mitogenic pathways do not mediate the cytostatic activity of FGF2. On the other hand, the inhibition of Src family kinases rescued Ras-dependent malignant cells from the G2/M irreversible arrest induced by FGF2. Taken together, these data indicate a growth factor-sensitive point in G2/M that likely involves FGFR/Ras/Src pathway activation in a MEK, PI3K and PKC independent manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Division / physiology*
  • DNA Replication
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / physiology*
  • G2 Phase / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / physiology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) / physiology*

Substances

  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)