Catalytic signature of a heat-stable, chimeric human alkaline phosphatase with therapeutic potential

PLoS One. 2014 Feb 24;9(2):e89374. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089374. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Recombinant alkaline phosphatases are becoming promising protein therapeutics to prevent skeletal mineralization defects, inflammatory bowel diseases, and treat acute kidney injury. By substituting the flexible crown domain of human intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) with that of the human placental isozyme (PLAP) we generated a chimeric enzyme (ChimAP) that retains the structural folding of IAP, but displays greatly increased stability, active site Zn²⁺ binding, increased transphosphorylation, a higher turnover number and narrower substrate specificity, with comparable selectivity for bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), than the parent IAP isozyme. ChimAP shows promise as a protein therapeutic for indications such as inflammatory bowel diseases, gut dysbioses and acute kidney injury.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaline Phosphatase / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Catalysis
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Female
  • GPI-Linked Proteins / metabolism
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Placenta / metabolism
  • Pregnancy
  • Protein Folding
  • Protein Stability
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • GPI-Linked Proteins
  • Isoenzymes
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • ALPI protein, human
  • Alkaline Phosphatase