Detection and prevalence of adenoviral conjunctivitis among hospital employees using real-time polymerase chain reaction as an infection prevention tool

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014 Jun;35(6):728-31. doi: 10.1086/676428. Epub 2014 Apr 23.

Abstract

Hospital employees with suspected adenoviral conjunctivitis underwent evaluation and testing with real-time polymerase chain reaction. Viral conjunctivitis was suspected in 307 (59%) of 518 employees with eye complaints; adenovirus was detected in 4% (22 of 518). Four employees had genotypes consistent with epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. This algorithm minimizes productivity loss compared with clinical diagnosis.

MeSH terms

  • Adenovirus Infections, Human / diagnosis*
  • Adenovirus Infections, Human / epidemiology
  • Adenovirus Infections, Human / prevention & control
  • Adenoviruses, Human / genetics
  • Adenoviruses, Human / isolation & purification*
  • Algorithms
  • Conjunctivitis, Viral / diagnosis*
  • Conjunctivitis, Viral / epidemiology
  • Conjunctivitis, Viral / prevention & control
  • Cross Infection / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Occupational Health
  • Personnel, Hospital*
  • Prevalence
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction*