Tyrosine nitration as mediator of cell death

Cell Mol Life Sci. 2014 Oct;71(20):3939-50. doi: 10.1007/s00018-014-1662-8. Epub 2014 Jun 20.

Abstract

Nitrotyrosine is used as a marker for the production of peroxynitrite and other reactive nitrogen species. For over 20 years the presence of nitrotyrosine was associated with cell death in multiple pathologies. Filling the gap between correlation and causality has proven to be a difficult task. Here, we discuss the evidence supporting tyrosine nitration as a specific posttranslational modification participating in the induction of cell death signaling pathways.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Death*
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / chemistry
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Peroxynitrous Acid / chemistry
  • Peroxynitrous Acid / metabolism
  • Reactive Nitrogen Species / chemistry
  • Reactive Nitrogen Species / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tyrosine / chemistry
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Reactive Nitrogen Species
  • Peroxynitrous Acid
  • 3-nitrotyrosine
  • Tyrosine
  • Superoxide Dismutase