Mst1 directs Myosin IIa partitioning of low and higher affinity integrins during T cell migration

PLoS One. 2014 Aug 18;9(8):e105561. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105561. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Chemokines promote T cell migration by transmitting signals that induce T cell polarization and integrin activation and adhesion. Mst1 kinase is a key signal mediator required for both of these processes; however, its molecular mechanism remains unclear. Here, we present a mouse model in which Mst1 function is disrupted by a hypomorphic mutation. Microscopic analysis of Mst1-deficient CD4 T cells revealed a necessary role for Mst1 in controlling the localization and activity of Myosin IIa, a molecular motor that moves along actin filaments. Using affinity specific LFA-1 antibodies, we identified a requirement for Myosin IIa-dependent contraction in the precise spatial distribution of low and higher affinity LFA-1 on the membrane of migrating T cells. Mst1 deficiency or Myosin inhibition resulted in multipolar cells, difficulties in uropod detachment and mis-localization of low affinity LFA-1. Thus, Mst1 regulates Myosin IIa dynamics to organize high and low affinity LFA-1 to the anterior and posterior membrane during T cell migration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Movement
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chemokine CCL19 / immunology
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor / genetics
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor / immunology*
  • Integrins / immunology*
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / immunology
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mutation
  • Nonmuscle Myosin Type IIA / immunology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism

Substances

  • Chemokine CCL19
  • Integrins
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • macrophage stimulating protein
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor
  • Nonmuscle Myosin Type IIA