Foregut and colonic perforations: practical measures to prevent and assess them

Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2015 Jan;25(1):9-27. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2014.09.004.

Abstract

Acute endoscopic perforations of the foregut and colon are rare but can have devastating consequences. There are several principles and practices that can lower the risk of perforation and guide the endoscopist in early assessment when they do occur. Mastery of these principles will lead to overall improved patient outcomes.

Keywords: Colon; Colonoscopy; Complication; Endoscopy; Foregut; Perforation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Competence
  • Colon / injuries
  • Duodenum / injuries
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / adverse effects*
  • Esophageal Perforation / etiology*
  • Esophageal Perforation / prevention & control*
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / surgery
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Perforation / etiology*
  • Intestinal Perforation / prevention & control*
  • Rectum / injuries
  • Stomach / injuries