Bone-patch type secondary projectiles: A report on two shots fired at point-blank range using hollow point bullets

Forensic Sci Int. 2014 Dec:245:e6-e10. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.09.011. Epub 2014 Oct 2.

Abstract

The number of head wounds due to firearms remains low in France because these cases are primarily linked to suicide (or attempted suicide) and, to a lesser extent, to attacks or hunting accidents [1]. Characterized by the impact of a projectile, which in most cases is made of metal, at high levels of kinetic energy, such acts generally result in severe trans-cerebral lesions with significant levels of morbidity/mortality [2]. Seldom are cases reported in the literature that give a detailed study of intracranial foreign bodies made of bone in such situations [3]. Here we report on the case of two suicides resulting from a transcranial gunshot wounds caused by weapons and ammunition issued by the French police force. Each case helped distinguish a characteristic bone fragment, in the form of a "patch", equivalent in size to the caliber of the bullet.

Keywords: Ballistics; Bone-patch; Secondary projectile; Transcranial wound.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Forensic Ballistics / methods*
  • Head Injuries, Penetrating / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Suicide
  • Wounds, Gunshot / pathology*