Treatment of infantile spasms with methysergide and alpha-methylparatyrosine

Epilepsia. 1989 Sep-Oct;30(5):607-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1989.tb05480.x.

Abstract

Twenty-four newly diagnosed and previously untreated infantile spasm patients were treated for 3 weeks with either methysergide (12 patients) or alpha-methylparatyrosine (12 patients). Response to therapy was determined objectively with 24-h polygraphic/video monitoring techniques and was defined as cessation of spasms and disappearance of the hypsarrhythmic EEG pattern. Two (17%) of the patients treated with alpha-methylparatyrosine responded to therapy, and one (8%) of the methysergide-treated group showed a response.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / therapeutic use
  • Barbiturates / therapeutic use
  • Child Development
  • Electroencephalography
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Methyltyrosines / administration & dosage
  • Methyltyrosines / therapeutic use*
  • Methysergide / administration & dosage
  • Methysergide / therapeutic use*
  • Phenytoin / therapeutic use
  • Random Allocation
  • Recurrence
  • Spasms, Infantile / drug therapy*
  • Spasms, Infantile / physiopathology
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • alpha-Methyltyrosine

Substances

  • Barbiturates
  • Methyltyrosines
  • Phenytoin
  • alpha-Methyltyrosine
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase
  • Methysergide