Overexpression of a novel thermostable and chloride-tolerant laccase from Thermus thermophilus SG0.5JP17-16 in Pichia pastoris and its application in synthetic dye decolorization

PLoS One. 2015 Mar 19;10(3):e0119833. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119833. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Laccases have been used for the decolorization and detoxification of synthetic dyes due to their ability to oxidize a wide variety of dyes with water as the sole byproduct. A putative laccase gene (LacTT) from Thermus thermophilus SG0.5JP17-16 was screened using the genome mining approach, and it was highly expressed in Pichia pastoris, yielding a high laccase activity of 6130 U/L in a 10-L fermentor. The LacTT open reading frame encoded a protein of 466 amino acid residues with four putative Cu-binding regions. The optimal pH of the recombinant LacTT was 4.5, 6.0, 7.5 and 8.0 with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), syringaldazine (SGZ), guaiacol, and 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (2,6-DMP) as the substrate, respectively. The optimal temperature of LacTT was 90°C with guaiacol as the substrate. LacTT was highly stable at pH 4.0-11.0 and thermostable at 40°C-90°C, confirming that it is a pH-stable and thermostable laccase. Furthermore, LacTT also exhibited high tolerance to halides such as NaCl, NaBr and NaF, and decolorized 100%, 94%, 94% and 73% of Congo Red, Reactive Black B and Reactive Black WNN, and Remazol Brilliant Blue R, respectively. Interestingly, addition of high concentration of NaCl increased the RBBR decolorization efficiency of LacTT. These results suggest that LacTT is a good candidate for industrial applications such as dyestuff processing and degradation of dyes in textile wastewaters.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthraquinones / chemistry
  • Anthraquinones / metabolism
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry
  • Coloring Agents / metabolism*
  • Congo Red / chemistry
  • Congo Red / metabolism
  • Guaiacol / metabolism
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Laccase / genetics
  • Laccase / metabolism*
  • Naphthalenesulfonates / chemistry
  • Naphthalenesulfonates / metabolism
  • Pichia / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Temperature
  • Thermus thermophilus / enzymology*

Substances

  • Anthraquinones
  • Coloring Agents
  • Naphthalenesulfonates
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Congo Red
  • Guaiacol
  • Laccase
  • Remazol Brilliant Blue R
  • Remazol black B