B cells in the aging immune system: time to consider B-1 cells

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2015 Dec;1362(1):176-87. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12825. Epub 2015 Jul 20.

Abstract

The investigation of immune senescence has uncovered many changes in B cell development, maintenance, and function with increasing age. However, most of these studies have focused on conventional B cell subsets in the spleen. The B-1 cell subset is an essential arm of the innate immune system, which in general has been understudied in terms of immune senescence. Here, we review what is currently known about B cells during aging and go on to describe why B-1 cell biology is an important component of the aging immune system in the context of diseases that most affect the aged population.

Keywords: B cells; B-1 cells; aging; senescence.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging / immunology*
  • Aging / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • B-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Immune System / immunology
  • Immune System / metabolism
  • Immunity, Innate / physiology*
  • Immunoglobulin M / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin M / metabolism

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin M
  • secretory IgM