Kruppel-like Factor 6 Promotes Macrophage-mediated Inflammation by Suppressing B Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma 6 Expression

J Biol Chem. 2016 Sep 30;291(40):21271-21282. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.738617. Epub 2016 Aug 18.

Abstract

Macrophages are the predominant innate immune cells recruited to tissues following injury or infection. These early-responding, pro-inflammatory macrophages play an essential role in the amplification of inflammation. However, macrophage pro-inflammatory gene expression should be tightly regulated to avert host tissue damage. In this study, we identify the Kruppel-like transcription factor 6 (KLF6)-B cell leukemia/lymphoma 6 (BCL6) signaling axis as a novel regulator of macrophage inflammatory gene expression and function. Utilizing complementary gain- and loss-of-function studies, we observed that KLF6 is essential for macrophage motility under ex vivo and in vivo conditions. Concordant with these observations, myeloid-specific deficiency of KLF6 significantly attenuates macrophage pro-inflammatory gene expression, recruitment, and progression of inflammation. At the molecular level, KLF6 suppresses BCL6 mRNA and protein expression by elevating PR domain-containing 1 with ZNF domain (PRDM1) levels in macrophages. Interestingly, pharmacological or genetic inhibition of BCL6 in KLF6-deficient macrophages completely abrogated the attenuation of pro-inflammatory cytokine/chemokine expression and cellular motility. Collectively, our observations reveal that KLF6 repress BCL6 to enhance macrophage inflammatory gene expression and function.

Keywords: Kruppel-like factor (KLF); host defense; inflammation; macrophage; vascular biology.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chemokines / biosynthesis*
  • Chemokines / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Inflammation / genetics
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Kruppel-Like Factor 6
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Macrophages / metabolism*
  • Macrophages / pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6 / biosynthesis*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6 / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Bcl6 protein, mouse
  • Chemokines
  • Klf6 protein, mouse
  • Kruppel-Like Factor 6
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
  • Prdm1 protein, mouse
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6
  • Transcription Factors
  • Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1