The microbiology of skull base osteomyelitis (SBO) is evolving. We present here the first case of SBO caused by Propionibacterium acnes leading to the development of a pseudoaneurysm of the internal carotid artery. Otolaryngologists should recognize this pathogen as a potential cause of invasive temporal bone infection to optimize prompt diagnosis and treatment. Laryngoscope, 127:2337-2339, 2017.
Keywords: Skull base; cranial base; external ear; facial nerve; malignant otitis externa; propionibacterium; skull base osteomyelitis; temporal bone.
© 2016 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.