Validation of energy intake from a web-based food recall for children and adolescents

PLoS One. 2017 Jun 8;12(6):e0178921. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178921. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to validate estimated energy intake from a web-based food recall, designed for children and adolescents. We directly compared energy intake to estimates of total energy expenditure, calculated from accelerometer outputs, combined with data on weight and sex or resting energy expenditure prediction equations. Children (8-9 years) and adolescents (12-14 years) were recruited through schools in Norway in 2013 (N = 253). Results showed that more than one third (36-37%) were identified as under-reporters of energy. In contrast, only 2-4% were defined as over-reporters of energy. The mean energy intake was under-reported with -1.83 MJ/day for the entire study sample. Increased underestimation was observed for overweight and obese participants, the oldest age group (12-14 years), boys, those with parents/legal guardians with low educational level and those living in non-traditional families. In conclusion, energy intake from the web-based food recall is significantly underestimated compared with total energy expenditure, and should be used with caution in young people.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Body Weight / physiology
  • Child
  • Diet Records
  • Energy Intake / physiology*
  • Energy Metabolism / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet*
  • Male
  • Obesity
  • Overweight

Grants and funding

This study was funded by the Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo (to LFA), with supplementary funds from the Throne Holst Nutrition Research Foundation (to LFA). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.