Classroom and School Predictors of Civic Engagement Among Black and Latino Middle School Youth

Child Dev. 2017 Jul;88(4):1125-1138. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12871. Epub 2017 Jun 13.

Abstract

This study used short-term longitudinal data to examine the contributions of democratic teaching practices (e.g., the Developmental Designs approach) and equitable school climate to civic engagement attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors among 515 Black and Latino middle school students (47.9% male). Concurrent experiences of democratic homeroom and classroom practices, and equitable school climate were associated with higher scores on each civic engagement component. The relation between classroom practices and civic attitudes was more robust when school climate was seen as more equitable. Longitudinally, homeroom practices and equitable school climate predicted higher civic attitudes 1 year later. Discussion focuses on civic attitudes and future research on school experiences that support civic engagement among youth of color.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Attitude
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Schools*
  • Social Behavior*
  • Social Responsibility