Societal challenges of precision medicine: Bringing order to chaos

Eur J Cancer. 2017 Oct:84:325-334. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.07.028. Epub 2017 Sep 4.

Abstract

The increasing number of drugs targeting specific proteins implicated in tumourigenesis and the commercial promotion of relatively affordable genome-wide analyses has led to an increasing expectation among patients with cancer that they can now receive effective personalised treatment based on the often complex genomic signature of their tumour. For such approaches to work in routine practice, the development of correspondingly complex biomarker assays through an appropriate and rigorous regulatory framework will be required. It is becoming increasingly evident that a re-engineering of clinical research is necessary so that regulatory considerations and procedures facilitate the efficient translation of these required biomarker assays from the discovery setting through to clinical application. This article discusses the practical requirements and challenges of developing such new precision medicine strategies, based on leveraging complex genomic profiles, as discussed at the Innovation and Biomarkers in Cancer Drug Development meeting (8th-9th September 2016, Brussels, Belgium).

Keywords: Assay validation; Biomarkers; Drug development; Preanalytical and analytical validation; Precision oncology; Regulatory sciences.

Publication types

  • Congress

MeSH terms

  • Advertising / methods*
  • Advertising / standards
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods*
  • Gene Expression Profiling / standards
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Guideline Adherence
  • Guidelines as Topic
  • Humans
  • Marketing of Health Services / methods*
  • Marketing of Health Services / standards
  • Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Phenotype
  • Precision Medicine / methods*
  • Precision Medicine / standards
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Public Opinion
  • Transcriptome

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor