Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Distal Tibia Fractures

Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2018 Apr;35(2):223-232. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2017.12.005. Epub 2018 Feb 1.

Abstract

Surgical treatment of distal tibia fractures can present as a difficult task. Intramedullary nailing (IMN), external fixation, and open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) have displayed various complications ranging from a high rate of knee morbidity with IMN to wound complications and infection with ORIF. Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) has been used to decrease development of these complications. MIPO respects the soft tissue envelope along with maintaining the biological environment needed for proper osseous healing. Favorable results have been shown with MIPO in regard to function, healing time, and decreased complications.

Keywords: Distal tibia fracture; MIPO; Minimally invasive; Percutaneous; Pilon fracture.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Ankle Injuries / surgery*
  • Bone Plates
  • External Fixators
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / adverse effects
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods*
  • Fracture Healing
  • Humans
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Tibial Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Tibial Fractures / surgery*
  • Wound Healing