Experimental Evidence for a Triboluminescent Antiperovskite Ferroelectric: Tris(trimethylammonium) catena-Tri-μ-chloro-manganate(II) Tetrachloromanganate(II)

Abstract

The perovskite structure is rich in ferroelectricity. In contrast, ferroelectric antiperovskites have been scarcely confirmed experimentally since the discovery of M₃ AB-type antiperovskites in the 1930s. Ferroelectricity is now revealed in an organic-inorganic hybrid X₃ AB antiperovskite structure, which exhibits a clear ferroelectric phase transition 6/mmmF6mm with a high Curie point of 480 K. The physical properties across the phase transition are obviously changed along with the symmetry requirements, providing solid experimental evidence for the ferroelectric phase transition. More interestingly, the discovered antiperovskite shows intense photoluminescence and triboluminescence properties. The confirmation of the triboluminescent ferroelectric antiperovskite will open new avenues to explore excellent optoelectronic properties in the antiperovskite family.

Keywords: antiperovskites; ferroelectric domains; molecular ferroelectrics; phase transitions; triboluminescence.