Mosquito-larvicidal binary toxin receptor protein (Cqm1): crystallization and X-ray crystallographic analysis

Abstract

Cqm1 from Culex quinquefasciatus has been identified as the receptor for Lysinibacillus sphaericus binary toxin (BinAB). It is an amylomaltase that is presented on the epithelial membrane in the larval midgut through a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol anchor. The active core of this protein (residues 23-560) was overexpressed in Escherichia coli, purified and successfully crystallized by the sitting-drop vapor-diffusion method using D-arabinose and CaCl₂ as additives, as identified using high-throughput differential scanning fluorimetry analysis. X-ray diffraction data were collected to a resolution of 2.8 Å using a laboratory X-ray source. The crystals had the symmetry of space group P2₁2₁2₁, with unit-cell parameters a = 191.3, b = 205.3, c = 59.0 Å and with four monomers in the asymmetric unit. Structure refinement is in progress. This is the first structure report for a binary toxin receptor and for a member of the GH13_17 subfamily in the CAZy database.

Keywords: Cqm1; Culex quinquefasciatus; Lysinibacillus sphaericus; amylomaltase; binary toxin receptor protein; crystallization; mosquito-larvicidal binary toxin.