Preoperative Low-dose and High-dose Pregabalin and Cardiovascular Response to Endotracheal Intubation: A Prospective, Randomized, Single-blind, Controlled Study in China

Clin Ther. 2019 Jan;41(1):68-77. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.11.006. Epub 2018 Dec 13.

Abstract

Purpose: A prospective, randomized, single-blind, controlled clinical study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of preoperative pregabalin on cardiovascular response to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation.

Methods: Patients aged 18-60 years with an American Society of Anesthesiologists scale score of I or II were recruited and randomly allocated to receive placebo (control), low-dose (150-mg) pregabalin, or high-dose (300-mg) pregabalin. The medications were orally administered 1 hour before general anesthesia. Heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and mean arterial blood pressure were measured and recorded prior to the administration of placebo or pregabalin; before endotracheal intubation; and at 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 minutes after intubation. The sedation score was evaluated 1 hour after the administration of placebo or pregabalin.

Findings: A total of 90 patients were enrolled (n = 30 per group). Pregabalin (150 or 300 mg) was associated with reduced blood pressure fluctuations after intubation, but with no significant differences between the 2 dose groups. Pregabalin was associated with an inhibitory effect on heart rate fluctuations and reduced hemodynamic complications after intubation, in a dose-dependent manner, but no effect on the required perioperative opioid dosage was found. Both doses were effective in reducing preoperative anxiety, but visual analog scale pain scores at 1 hour after surgery were reduced only in limb and spine as well as abdominal surgeries. A pregabalin-related adverse reaction was dizziness, which was observed at 1 hour after surgery in both groups.

Implications: In this study, high-dose (300-mg) pregabalin effectively attenuated cardiovascular response after endotracheal intubation. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03456947.

Keywords: blood pressure; cardiovascular responses; general anesthesia; laryngoscope and intubation; pregabalin; stress response.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Analgesics, Opioid / administration & dosage
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • China
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Hemodynamics
  • Humans
  • Intubation, Intratracheal / methods*
  • Laryngoscopy / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pregabalin / administration & dosage*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Pregabalin

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03456947